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Table 5 Classification of articles into four selected categories for the climate-conflict nexus

From: Climate security and a vulnerability model for conflict prevention: a systematic literature review focusing on African agriculture

Category Description
Land use/group studied Groups that were involved in instances of violent conflict (ranging from state actors to local communities).
Vulnerability relating to climate change Understanding how subjects studied are vulnerable to climate change and thus, potentially, to violent conflict.
Vulnerability relating to other factors (excluding climate change) Understanding the multiple variables other than climate change, that contribute to such vulnerability and thus the potential for conflict.
Recommendations for peacebuilding and conflict prevention Recommendations for peacebuilding efforts, hence, how to reduce the vulnerability of said groups (includes a variety of actors, such as states and local communities).